Thai National Parks

Species of Thailand

Brook's sea snake

Hydrophis brookii

Albert Charles Lewis Günther, 1872

In Thai: งูแสมรังท้องเหลือง, ngu saem rang thong leuang

Hydrophis brookii is a species of venomous sea snake in the subfamily Hydrophiinae of the family Elapidae. The species is native to bodies of water in Southeast Asia.

Etymology

The specific name, brookii, is in honor of British adventurer James Brooke, who became the first White Rajah of Sarawak.

Geographic range

H. brookii is found in the Indian Ocean (Malaysia, Vietnam, western Indonesia: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan) and the Gulf of Thailand. It is also found in a freshwater lake in Thailand.

Description

Males of H. brookii may attain a total length of 103.5 cm, which includes a tail 11.5 cm long. Females are slightly smaller, and may attain a total length of 96.5 cm, with a tail 7.5 cm long.

Diet

H. brookii predominately preys upon eels.

Reproduction

H. brookii is viviparous.

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Scientific classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Subphylum
Vertebrata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Suborder
Serpentes
Family
Elapidae
Genus
Hydrophis
Species
Hydrophis brookii

Common names

  • English: Brook's sea snake
  • Thai: งูแสมรังท้องเหลือง, ngu saem rang thong leuang

Synonyms

  • Hydrophis brookii, Van Stanley Bartholomew Wallach et al. (2014)
  • Hydrophis brookii, Arne Redsted Rasmussen et al. (2011)
  • Hydrophis (Hydrophis) brookii, Vladimir Emelyanovich Kharin (2004)
  • Hydrophis brookei, John C. Murphy & Merel J. Cox & Harold K. Voris (1999)
  • Hydrophis brookii, Kenneth R. G. Welch (1994)
  • Hydrophis brookei, Malcolm Arthur Smith (1943)
  • Hydrophis brookei, Nelly de Rooij (1917)
  • Hydrophis consobrinus, Malcolm Arthur Smith (1917)
  • Hydrophis brookii, Albert Charles Lewis Günther (1872)
  • Hydrophis brookei, Albert Charles Lewis Günther (1872)

Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN3.1)

Least Concern (IUCN3.1)

Photos

No photo for this species yet

Range Map

Distribution map of Brook's sea snake, Hydrophis brookii in Thailand
  • Krabi Coast
  • Nakhon Si Thammarat Coast
  • Narathiwat Coast
  • Pattani Coast
  • Phuket Coast
  • Satun Coast
  • Songkhla Coast
  • Surat Thani Coast
  • Trang Coast
Range map of Hydrophis brookii in Thailand